Frankly Speaking About Family Medicine

Medical Myths: Grapefruit Juice, Broccoli, and Biotin - Frankly Speaking Ep 360

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-360
Overview: Join us as we examine common medical myths encountered in primary care. Hear what the evidence has to say about grapefruit and statins, vitamin K-rich vegetables and warfarin, and biotin for treating hair loss. Stay informed, challenge assumptions, and enhance your practice with insights on these long-held beliefs.
Episode resource links:
Grapefruit: Am J Med 2016; Vol 129 (1): 26-29, Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;72(3):434-41.
 
Warfarin: Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(10):e2895
 
Biotin: The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2020;13(3):37-40
Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C, Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Walking, Riding, Lifting—Is One Exercise Better than Another? - Frankly Speaking Ep 359

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-359
Overview: There is plenty of evidence linking exercise to improved overall health. It is associated with weight loss, improved biomarkers, improved sleep, and mood. The few studies comparing types and intensity of exercise have resulted in varied and inconsistent findings. Listen in as we discuss a recent prospective cohort study examining associations between combinations of exercise and reduction in all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality and how the evidence can inform your practice to improve patients’ health.
Episode resource links:
López-Bueno, R., Ahmadi, M., Stamatakis, E., Yang, L., & Del Pozo Cruz, B. (2023). Prospective Associations of Different Combinations of Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Activity With All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality. JAMA internal medicine, 183(9), 982–990. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3093
 
Standards of Care, 2023 American Diabetic Association. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/46/Supplement_1
 
https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults
 
https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness
Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Prophylactic Power: Doxycycline’s Role in STI Prevention - Frankly Speaking Ep 358

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-358
Overview: In this episode, we explore new data that could reshape how we approach sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention in clinical practice. Discover how doxycycline can serve as prophylaxis for bacterial STIs in populations who are at high risk and come away with practical strategies for counseling patients on STI prevention. Tune in to enhance your clinical expertise and provide superior care to your patients.
Episode resource links:
Luetkemeyer AF, Donnell D, Dombrowski JC, et al. Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1296-1306. 
Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Emergency Contraception—Can It Be More Effective? - Frankly Speaking Ep 357

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-357
Overview: Progesterone-based emergency contraception (EC) is established as a method to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. This EC works by blocking or delaying ovulation. However, if taken after ovulation, there is a higher failure rate. A recent study showed increased efficacy of levonorgestrel when given with a COX-2 inhibitor (NSAID). Please join us as we discuss the results of the randomized controlled trial, including the efficacy of levonorgestrel when taken with piroxicam and their potential to reduce EC failure.
Episode resource links:
Li, R. H. W., Lo, S. S. T., Gemzell-Danielsson, K., Fong, C. H. Y., Ho, P. C., & Ng, E. H. Y. (2023). Oral emergency contraception with levonorgestrel plus piroxicam: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 402(10405), 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01240-0
Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Addressing Penicillin Allergies in Primary Care - Frankly Speaking Ep 356

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-356
Overview: Patient-reported penicillin allergies are common; however, more than 95% of such patients have negative penicillin allergy testing and will tolerate subsequent antibiotic use. Currently, disproving a penicillin allergy includes negative skin testing followed by an oral challenge, which is considered the gold standard to remove the penicillin allergy label, as skin testing alone lacks 100% negative predictive value. Recent reports have suggested that low-risk individuals can be assessed with a direct oral challenge, but the safety and efficacy of such an approach has not been rigorously studied. Listen in as expert faculty discuss a recent randomized controlled trial that validates such an approach.
Episode resource links:
Trubiano JA, Vogrin S, Chua KYL et al. Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule. JAMA Internal Med. Published March 16, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0403
JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2986
Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Keep Engaged and Moving to Prevent Dementia: Anything Is Better than Nothing! - Frankly Speaking Ep 355

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-cme-ce/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-ep-355
Overview: Discover how primary care providers can actively combat dementia risk in aging patients. In this episode, expert faculty explore recent studies revealing the benefits of dementia prevention and evidence-based activities for reducing risks. Learn how to provide encouragement and social activity prescriptions during visits, and gain essential knowledge to preserve cognitive function, ultimately improving patient care and quality of life.
Episode resource links:
Cho, G., Betensky, R. A., & Chang, V. W. (2023). Internet usage and the prospective risk of dementia: A population-based cohort study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71(8), 2419–2429. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18394
Raichlen DA, Aslan DH, Sayre MK, et al. (2023). Sedentary Behavior and Incident Dementia Among Older Adults. JAMA. 330(10):934–940. https://doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15231
Su, S., Shi, L., Zheng, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, A., Que, J., Sun, X., Shi, J., Bao, Y., Deng, J., & Lu, L. (2022). Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurology, 99(15), e1651–e1663. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200929
Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC  Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Clearing the Air: Are Antibiotics Necessary for Childhood Sinusitis? - Frankly Speaking Ep 354

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-354
Overview: There is an overlap of acute sinusitis symptoms and viral upper respiratory tract infection, such that many children are treated unnecessarily with antibiotics. In this episode, we review 2 recent studies that inform recommendations on whether or not to treat childhood sinusitis with amoxicillin/clavulanate. Gain practical strategies and the confidence to appropriately address sinusitis in the children you treat.
Episode resource links:
JAMA. 2023;330(4):349-358. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.10854
JAMA. 2023;330(11):1064-1073. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15503
Journal of Pediatrics, The, 2019-04-01, Volume 207, Pages 103-108.e1
Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP Music Credit: Richard Onorato

RSV in Infants: An Ounce of Prevention - Frankly Speaking Ep 353

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-353
Overview: Bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants is common and can lead to hospitalization if severe. There are now 2 ways to prevent this: immunizing the mother during pregnancy or giving monoclonal antibodies. Listen in as we discuss the recommendations for RSV prevention and how to best incorporate them into your practice.
Episode resource links:
Fleming-Dutra KE, Jones JM, Roper LE, et al. Use of the Pfizer Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine During Pregnancy for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in Infants: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:1115–1122.
Jones JM, Fleming-Dutra KE, Prill MM, et al. Use of Nirsevimab for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Among Infants and Young Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:920–925
Kampmann B, Madhi SA, Munjal I, et al. Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine in Pregnancy to Prevent RSV Illness in Infants. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(16):1451-1464.
Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP Music Credit: Richard Onorato

From Hype to Hope: COVID-19 Outpatient Treatment Recommendations - Frankly Speaking Ep 352

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-352
Overview: Keep your practice at the forefront of outpatient COVID-19 management with this informative episode. Listen in as expert faculty discuss the latest recommendations and review ineffective treatments, helping you provide the best care during this new phase of the endemic.
Episode resource links:
https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/management/clinical-management-of-adults/clinical-management-of-adults-summary/?utm_source=site&utm_medium=home&utm_campaign=highlights
Abdool Karim, S. S., & Devnarain, N. (2022). Time to stop using ineffective COVID-19 drugs. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(7), 654-655.
Hayden, M. K., Hanson, K. E., Englund, J. A., Lee, F., Lee, M. J., Loeb, M., ... & Mustafa, R. A. (2023). The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the diagnosis of COVID-19: antigen testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciad032.
Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Screen Time and Developmental Delays in Children - Frankly Speaking Ep 351

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™ CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-351
Overview: Live at Pri-Med East! In this episode, we will examine the association of developmental delays with amount of screen time in children.
Episode resource links:
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2808593
https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/media-and-children/center-of-excellence-on-social-media-and-youth-mental-health/social-media-and-youth-mental-health-q-and-a-portal/middle-childhood/middle-childhood-questions/screen-time-guidelines/
https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Watching-TV-054.aspx
Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-CMusic Credit: Richard Onorato